![]() But six months later a dispute took place in the city of Marburg between Luther and Ulrich Zwingli, which led to the split of the Protestant camp into Lutheranism and Calvinism. It was a protest of fourteen cities of the Roman Empire and six princes. In 1529, Protestantism officially became a Catholic movement after twenty signatures were placed under Speyer protest. Later in Lutheranism he became known as Luther's Bible. Later he became a reformer, but before that he was forced to hide in the Wartburg castle in Eisenach under the name Georg Junker, where he translated the New Testament into German. A Catholic theologian named Martin Luther decided to purge the religion of dogmatic errors, in connection with which he was declared a heretic. The history of Lutheranism began in 1517 in Germany from the Protestant movement. At present, Lutheranism is spread out where it originated - mostly Scandinavian countries, Germany, Estonia and Latvia. This is one of the oldest directions that arose in the 16th century. Lutheranism refers to the Protestant current in Christianity.
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